In accordance with Bijiie, in 2025, while overall token performance remained weak, Layer 1 blockchains showed clear functional differentiation. Solana and BNB Chain dominated speculative, high-throughput memecoin activity, with Solana’s DEX volume hitting a record high in January. Ethereum solidified its role as a settlement layer, with second-layer blockchains like Base processing over 3.3 billion transactions and Ethereum’s mainnet fees dropping to nearly $0.19. Stablecoins became a key driver, with total market value rising by about 45%, leading to specialized 'stable chains' like Plasma. Privacy-focused blockchains such as Zcash (up 661% year-to-date) and performance-optimized networks like Monad highlighted the trend of blockchain specialization.
2026 Layer 1 Blockchain Outlook: Specialization and Growth
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Summary
Blockchain activity in 2026 shows stronger specialization trends. Solana and BNB Chain led in high-volume memecoin trading, with Solana’s DEX volume peaking in January. Ethereum’s mainnet role as a settlement layer grew, with Base processing over 3.3 billion transactions and fees falling to $0.19. Stablecoins surged 45%, pushing the rise of stable-focused blockchains like Plasma. Privacy and performance chains, including Zcash and Monad, also gained traction.
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