Zcash Team Splits, Bank of America Upgrades Coinbase to Buy

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Ecosystem growth continues as Zcash's core team splits, with former Electric Coin CEO Josh Swihart launching CashZ.org to focus on Zcash wallet development. Bank of America upgraded Coinbase to "Buy" with a $340 price target, citing product expansion and infrastructure value. In Ethereum ecosystem news, institutional DeFi activity is on the rise, while Solana's prediction markets and Perp DEX are experiencing volatility due to large holder sell-offs.
Release Date: January 9, 2025
Author: BlockBeats Editorial Department


Over the past 24 hours, the cryptocurrency market has shown a parallel evolution across multiple dimensions. Key topics of discussion have centered on the core divergence in Ethereum's scaling roadmap, structural adjustments within the ZCash team, and ongoing signals from traditional financial institutions indicating their potential entry into the space. In terms of ecosystem development, Solana's prediction markets and application distribution are rapidly taking shape, Ethereum is advancing real-world implementations in institutional-grade DeFi and financial inclusion scenarios, while Perp DEX has exposed short-term volatility and structural risks due to large holder position reductions.


I. Mainstream Topics


Structural Differentiation of the ZCash Team


Josh Swihart, the former CEO of Electric Coin Company (ECC), the original core development team for ZCash, has announced the launch of a new startup, CashZ.org, focusing on ZCash wallet development and commercialization. The company aims to bring ZCash to a "scale of hundreds of millions of users" through a sustainable profit model. He stated directly that non-profit organizations face structural limitations in product iteration and market expansion.


The new company plans to launch a brand-new ZCash wallet and open early access. At the same time, the board-level adjustments are also seen as proactive steps to dismantle potential legal risks, clearing the way for core developers to shift toward privatization and accelerate feature rollouts.


Haseeb Qureshi compared ZCash to BitTorrent, saying it maintains a "cypherpunk integrity," while Chainyoda summarized this change as a medium- to long-term positive development for $ZEC.


The overall sentiment in the community is clearly positive, with frequent expressions such as "LFG" (Let's F***ing Go), "Viva Zcash," and "renaissance begins" appearing often. Many people view this as a kind of "reboot" for the privacy coin sector. Optimists have even given $ZEC very high price expectations. However, there are also voices of doubt, mainly focusing on ZCash's historical issues, whether a new coin should have been launched directly, and comparisons with projects like Monero and Chia. Overall, the community tends to see this as a constructive fork: a path adjustment, but with the mission remaining unchanged.


Vitalik Talks Ethereum Scaling Path Again: Bandwidth Takes Priority Over Latency


Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin reiterated that prioritizing increased bandwidth over drastically reducing latency is a safer and more decentralized approach to scaling. With PeerDAS and ZKPs, Ethereum can achieve thousands of times scaling without sacrificing node verifiability; however, latency is constrained by the speed of light and node geographic distribution, making a realistically feasible range of 2–4 seconds.


Vitalik positions Ethereum as the "heartbeat of the world," rather than a game server, with high-frequency applications being better suited for L2. Ryan Sean Adams describes Ethereum as Vitalik's "prompt engineering product." Tetranode agrees that a 2–4 second delay is sufficient for L1 to serve as a national-level trust layer.


The opposition is equally sharp: Max Resnick criticizes this approach as overly conservative, arguing that Solana has already demonstrated that low latency and high throughput can coexist, and bluntly states that the L2 path "has not delivered on its promises," urging that slot times be reduced to 6 seconds as soon as possible.


The debate is highly concentrated. Supporters emphasize modularity, decentralization, and the L2 specialization logic, while critics argue that Ethereum is avoiding direct competition with Solana, and the complexity of L2 solutions is actually causing user and market share losses. Some view Vitalik as a "benevolent AI"-like guide for the ecosystem, yet complaints about being "slow and expensive" still persist. The discussion consistently revolves around the core trade-off between latency and bandwidth.


SharpLink Deploys Institutional-Grade ETH Yield Strategy on Linea


Publicly traded company SharpLink ($SBET) announced the deployment of approximately $170 million worth of ETH on Ethereum L2 Linea, integrating native staking, EigenLayer restaking, Linea incentives, and ether.fi incentives, with institutional-grade custody provided by Anchorage. The initiative aims to achieve a "most efficient institutional-grade ETH holding solution."
Joseph Chalom refers to 2026 as the beginning of Ethereum's "Productivity Era," believing that DeFi yields are being formally introduced into public markets. At the same time, the Optimism Foundation has proposed using 50% of Superchain's revenue for monthly OP token buybacks, further linking token value to network growth.


The market reaction was highly positive, with the event being regarded as a "milestone for institutional-grade DeFi." Many referred to it as the "SharpLink edge" or a "turning point." Discussions mainly focused on the actual annualized yield, the incremental growth of the Linea ecosystem, and the valuation logic of $SBET. The overall sentiment revolved around the idea that "ETH is transitioning from a narrative asset to a productive asset."


Bank of America upgrades Coinbase to "Buy"


Bank of America upgraded Coinbase (COIN) to "Buy" with a price target of $340 (implying approximately 38% upside potential). The rationale includes expansion of its product offerings (stocks, ETFs, prediction markets), the infrastructure value of Base L2, and the potential of Coinbase Tokenize in real-asset tokenization.
Despite a roughly 40% pullback from its July high, Bank of America believes momentum is improving in the second half of the year and views Coinbase as a long-term core player in crypto infrastructure by 2026.


It is widely interpreted as another sign of the maturation of the crypto industry, with key themes focusing on "infrastructure" and "platform play." Most opinions suggest that Coinbase is no longer just an exchange, but a diversified fintech platform. A minority remains cautious about investment motives, but the overall sentiment is clearly bullish.


Morgan Stanley May Launch a Cryptocurrency Wallet


Morgan Stanley plans to launch its own cryptocurrency wallet by 2026 (in the second half) and introduce crypto trading services through E*Trade in the first half, aiming to integrate digital assets, tokenized assets, and traditional wealth management workflows. Additionally, its deepened collaboration with Carta and the acquisition of EquityZen are also seen as key moves to enhance private market efficiency and better serve multi-generational wealth management needs.


The mood is leaning toward excitement, seeing this as a clear signal of deep integration between TradFi and DeFi. The phrase "ticker is $ETH" has become a high-frequency joke. Some interpretations link it to improved regulatory environments, but the mainstream view still focuses on: institutional adoption is moving from "exploratory" to "systematic integration."


II. Mainstream Ecosystem Trends


Solana: Advancing Prediction Markets and Token Mechanism Experiments in Tandem


DFlow announced that its prediction market API, launched in collaboration with Kalshi, has significantly boosted transaction activity for Solana ecosystem frontend applications within just two weeks of public release. A wide range of products, including Pieverse, Solprice, O1 Exchange, Synthesis Trade, Pocket Wallet, Human Plane, Duel Trade, Stand Trade, Mira, Trade Onsight, Raptor, Kairos Trade, Sharpe Terminal, Simmer Markets, and Cobot, have achieved large-scale access to prediction markets on Solana for the first time.
This round of diffusion is considered to have validated DFlow's advantages in low latency, high accuracy, and composability, while also demonstrating the potential of prediction markets as a new application distribution layer for Solana.


At the same time, Avici and MetaDAO are seen as two attempts to fix the "failure of cryptocurrency token design": the former focuses on privacy and usability, exploring a neo-banking path; the latter restructures the ICO mechanism through futarchy (prediction market governance), aiming to reduce VC dominance and early selling pressure, thus achieving a fairer value discovery and distribution.


Discussions around DFlow are heating up, with it being called the "true revival of prediction markets on Solana" and a "milestone moment for AI × trading." Many users are directly linking it to a reevaluation of $SOL's medium- to long-term valuation.


The debate between Avici and MetaDAO is more structural in nature: supporters argue it represents the "future of neobanks" and "a rescue plan for ICOs," emphasizing innovative mechanisms and execution capabilities. Skeptics, on the other hand, focus on regulatory risks and complexity. Overall, the community views it as a cutting-edge experiment by Solana in ownership, distribution, and governance mechanisms, and calls for broader participation in the discussion.


Ethereum: Resilience Narrative, Cultural Conflicts, and Institutional Adoption Coexist


Vitalik Buterin once again emphasized that Ethereum's core objective is not ultimate efficiency or convenience, but rather to provide a financial infrastructure with minimized systemic failure risks, political neutrality, and global accessibility. He compared Ethereum to a "financial amplifier" of BitTorrent and Linux, highlighting that the L1 layer should serve as the long-term home for autonomous finance, while simultaneously accommodating enterprise needs without compromising decentralization.


This idea has once again triggered a cultural backlash. Threadguy criticized Vitalik for publicly dismissing the ETH meme culture in 2021 and for selling tokens like those gifted to him by projects such as Shiba Inu (which he later donated to the India Covid Fund), arguing that such actions "undermine the narrative and community momentum." He contrasted this with Solana founder Toly, who does not intervene in such ways.


At the execution level, SharpLink ($SBET) has deployed $170 million worth of ETH on Linea, integrating staking, EigenLayer restaking, protocol incentives, and Anchorage custody. It is regarded as a key case in transforming ETH into an "institutional-grade productive asset."


In addition, the ADI Chain Foundation is collaborating with M-Pesa Africa to expand institutional-grade blockchain infrastructure to eight countries in Africa, reaching approximately 600 million users. This initiative specifically targets the 42% of the population in sub-Saharan Africa who are unbanked.


Vitalik's statement has sparked polarized reactions: supporters view him as the "last bastion of minimal trust," while critics argue that he is overly conservative and neglects the need to compete in efficiency with high-performance chains like Solana.


Threadguy's video further intensifies the rivalry between the ETH and Solana camps: ETH supporters emphasize the legitimacy of Vitalik "cleaning up scams," while the Solana camp mocks it as "personally stifling culture."


By comparison, SharpLink and ADI's real-world implementations have received more widespread acclaim, being viewed as a "signal of DeFi maturity" and "the realization of Ethereum productivity." However, questions and discussions about their reward structures and implementation details continue.


Perp DEX: Large Holder's Position Reduction Triggers Sentimental Shock


On-chain data shows that whale "Loracle" sold approximately 277,000 $HYPE tokens (about $7.1 million) within several hours. Meanwhile, the whale still holds a net $HYPE position of about $6.8 million on HyperEVM (collateralizing $11.6 million in HYPE and borrowing approximately $4.8 million in USDC). If the sale was for debt repayment, the whale could potentially sell another 270,000 $HYPE tokens, indicating a continuous reduction in holdings.


Market sentiment has clearly weakened. Some have accused the move of being "verbal long-termism, but actual selling," and have called for a boycott. Others argue that this is a typical profit-taking or risk management action. Overall, the incident is seen as a reminder of the vulnerability of the perpetual DEX ecosystem under high leverage and liquidity structures, exerting downward pressure on short-term prices.


Other


Delphi Digital has partnered with Polymarket to launch a predictive market data platform, offering real-time market data, event tracking, and analytical tools. The initiative aims to elevate prediction markets into a "systematically usable information layer." The collaboration, known as "Delphi × Polymarket," is referred to as an "upgrade to the predictive market intelligence layer." Some users view it as a crucial data source for AI training and decision-making.


Wintermute Ventures released a 2025 dealflow summary, stating that it reviewed approximately 600 companies throughout the year, with 20% entering due diligence and about 4% ultimately receiving investment. The firm focused primarily on financial infrastructure, foundational platforms, and AI/DePIN, emphasizing a hybrid structure combining equity and token warrants. It also reflected on the need to improve response efficiency to founders. Wintermute's report has been widely praised as a "rarely seen transparent disclosure," sparking discussions about VC funnel efficiency and sector preferences.


The Sui development team has released the Seal whitepaper, introducing programmable data access control based on Move contracts. This allows for precise definitions of decryption permissions, timing, and conditions on-chain, exploring a new paradigm for private data sharing. The Seal whitepaper has sparked heated discussions within the Sui community and is seen as a "differentiated breakthrough in the direction of data privacy," particularly drawing attention in gaming and wallet integration scenarios. However, some voices have also raised concerns about the governance of key management and execution-layer permissions.



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