Zcash Plans Quantum-Resistant Signatures for 2027, with 70% of ZEC Held in Transparent Addresses

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Zcash plans a network upgrade in 2027 to introduce quantum-resistant signature opcodes, enhancing security against quantum threats. Hash-based verification will help safeguard public key systems. Roman Akhtariev from Zakura stated that the move aims to prevent unauthorized transaction authorizations. The upgrade focuses on Zcash’s transparent layer, where approximately 11.96 million ZEC—70% of the total supply—are held. Transparent transactions display addresses and amounts, unlike shielded ones. Zakura has also launched a PIR-based wallet balance checker via Vizor. To date, no quantum attacks on cryptographic keys have been verified.

ChainThink reports that the Zcash development team plans to integrate quantum-resistant signature opcodes into the network in January 2027, supporting hash-based signature verification to mitigate potential threats to wallet key security from breakthroughs in quantum computing technology.

The official activation time for this feature has not yet been determined. Zakura engineer Roman Akhtariev stated that the underlying mechanism is designed to prevent attackers from deriving private keys from public keys and forging transaction authorizations.

This upgrade focuses on Zcash's transparent transaction system. As of Thursday, approximately 11.96 million ZEC were held in transparent address pools, accounting for about 70% of the 16.98 million ZEC in circulation.

Transparent transactions publicly disclose addresses and transaction amounts, while shielded transactions conceal information such as the sender, receiver, and amount. Zakura also introduces a wallet balance inquiry tool based on Private Information Retrieval (PIR), allowing users to check their address balance without exposing their address list to the server.

The experimental version of this tool is now available via the "Private queries" setting in the Zcash wallet Vizor. To date, no practical quantum attacks against mainstream cryptocurrency wallet keys have been demonstrated.

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