Vitalik Proposes Recursive STARK Pool to Reduce Costs of Quantum-Safe Signatures and Privacy Transactions

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Vitalik proposed a recursive STARK memory pool to reduce the costs of quantum-safe signatures and privacy transactions. The EIP-8288 plan stores quantum-safe signature data using off-chain storage, cutting gas costs from 10 million to tens of thousands. The design employs frames and recursive STARK aggregation, with nodes submitting STARK proofs of 100–300KB per cycle. On-chain data overhead consists of one STARK and 96 bytes per proof.

Odaily Planet Daily reports that Vitalik posted on X expressing his desire to include the recursive STARK mempool proposal, EIP-8288, in Ethereum’s I-star upgrade, describing it as the next step after Frames. This proposal enables quantum-safe signature data to be stored off-chain, significantly reducing signature costs; the gas cost for quantum-safe private transactions is expected to drop from approximately 10 million to tens of thousands. The solution relies on Frames and recursive STARK aggregation of transactions, with nodes sending a single STARK proof of about 100 to 300 KB per time period. On-chain overhead consists of one STARK and 96 bytes per statement to be proven.

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