Taiko Discloses Attack Caused by Off-Chain Signature Key Leak and Verification Gap

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Taiko disclosed in on-chain news that the June 21 attack resulted from an off-chain signature key compromise and a missing verification step. The exploit allowed forged proofs to bypass the Prover whitelist, leading to a $1.75 million theft. Over $11 million in assets were safeguarded, and no user funds were lost. The network patched the vulnerability, restored its pre-attack state, and relaunched on July 2. An OpenZeppelin audit found no critical issues. Taiko will also implement a network upgrade on August 6, requiring ZK proofs for every block to enhance security.

Odaily Planet Daily reports: Taiko, the Ethereum Layer 2 network, released a post-mortem of the security incident on June 21, stating that the attack stemmed from a leaked off-chain signing key and an omitted verification step, allowing attackers to forge proofs and bypass the Prover whitelist—without compromising ZK cryptography or smart contracts. The attackers stole approximately $1.75 million from the cross-chain bridge and Vault, but over $11 million in assets were protected, with no user funds lost. Taiko has patched the vulnerability, restored its pre-attack state, and relaunched on July 2; OpenZeppelin’s audit confirmed no high, medium, or low-severity vulnerabilities remain. The official also noted that the upcoming Unzen upgrade on August 6 will require a ZK proof to be submitted for every block, further enhancing network security.

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