Flare Network CEO Hugo Philion criticized Cardano, arguing that despite its early start, its performance in the decentralized finance (DeFi) space has been lackluster.
Hugo Philion's recent statement drew attention from the cryptocurrency community after he publicly criticized it.Cardano His remarks directly responded to Charles Hoskinson, founder of Cardano, regarding his bold claims about introducing programmability to Bitcoin and institutional assets.
Key points
- Flare CEO Hugo Philion criticized Cardano for underperforming in DeFi despite its earlier launch.
- On-chain data from DeFiLlama shows that Flare's total value locked (TVL) is $159 million, surpassing Cardano's $131 million.
- Philion is skeptical that Cardano will lead the ambition for Bitcoin-based DeFi, stating that Flare will prevail by building a unified DeFi layer.
- Flare advances this vision through its FXRP program, having locked approximately 154 million XRP and deployed around 140 million XRP in DeFi protocols.
Philion compares the DeFi progress of Flare and Cardano
Philion, in an interview with X, compared the release timelines of Cardano and Flare. He stated that Cardano entered the market in 2017, while Flare was launched in January 2023, six years later. Despite having a six-year head start, he believes Cardano failed to convert its early advantage into leadership in the DeFi space.
In addition, Filion asserted that Cardano attempted to replicate Flare’s DeFi strategy but failed miserably. In his words, the Cardano network has been “trying to replicate Flare’s model, but has met with catastrophic failure.”
He cited on-chain data from DeFiLlama to support his point, highlighting the performance gap in the DeFi space. Specifically, the data he shared showed that Flare’s current total value locked (TVL) is approximately $159 million, surpassing Cardano’s approximately $131 million.
Hoskinson drives Cardano’s transition toward Bitcoin DeFi
Philion’s remarks are a direct response to a previous statement by Cardano founder Charles Hoskinson, who shared his ambitious vision for Cardano’s role in the Bitcoin-based DeFi space.
In a widely circulated video, he proposed making a potential U.S. Bitcoin reserve programmable through Cardano’s smart contract infrastructure. Additionally, Hoskinson stated that this plan could be extended to institutional holdings, including those associated with BlackRock and large corporations.
Philion rejected Cardano's Bitcoin DeFi ambitions
Philion denied the possibility of Cardano becoming the leading DeFi platform for Bitcoin. Instead, he expressed confidence that Flare will dominate by building a unified DeFi layer.
According to him, the framework will support multiple assets, including FXRP, FBTC, FXLM, real-world assets (RWA), and stablecoins, all integrated within an interoperable system. Therefore, Flare aims to become the central hub for cross-chain liquidity and yield generation.
Notably, the network has made progress through its FXRP project. Currently, approximately 154 million XRP are locked on Flare, with users minting an equivalent amount of FXRP—around 140 million FXRP tokens.Deployed in DeFi protocols to generate yields for participants.
Cardano expands its DeFi strategy
Nevertheless, Cardano continues to build its own decentralized finance (DeFi) approach for Bitcoin, with the network focusing on a non-custodial staking model that allows users to earn yield without relinquishing control of their assets.
Additionally, Cardano has launched its first Bitcoin DeFi protocol, Cardinal, further strengthening its infrastructure. This solution enables users to bridge and stake BTC within Cardano’s UTXO-based architecture.
Looking ahead, Cardano also plans to extend DeFi support to XRP. Hoskinson recently confirmed this. XRP integration is still planned. This is even as the asset has gained attention in other ecosystems, including Solana.




