Coinbase fine-tunes Qwen3.5-9B with internal data, outperforming leading models in fraud detection.

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Coinbase fine-tuned Qwen3.5-9B using internal data, outperforming top models in fraud detection. The model improved precision, recall, and F1 score while reducing inference latency by 55%. On-chain insights demonstrate the model’s advantage in niche tasks. Coinbase is streamlining the fine-tuning process for internal tools and may replace backend services with the new architecture. Tracking inflation data is among the potential use cases.

BlockBeats news, on October 12, Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong posted on social media that the company fine-tuned the open-source model Qwen3.5-9B using proprietary internal data, achieving superior performance on fraud detection tasks compared to state-of-the-art large models, while also being more cost-effective and faster. Relevant charts show that the post-trained model significantly outperformed both the unadapted version and the Opus 4.5 decision agent across metrics including precision, recall, F1 score, and amount-weighted recall. Online inference median latency was reduced by approximately 55% compared to Opus 4.5.


Armstrong believes that while frontier models excel as generalists, fine-tuned specialized models will increasingly outperform them on narrower tasks, whether operating independently or collaboratively. Coinbase is simplifying the fine-tuning process for internal employees and has already integrated one-click launch commands into internal tools; in the future, some backend services may be entirely replaced by such architectures.

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