CFTC Expands Crypto Collateral Pilot to Include National Trust Bank Stablecoins

The US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) expanded its digital asset collateral framework on February 6.

This update explicitly authorizes futures commission merchants (FCMs) to accept stablecoins issued by national trust banks as margin.

The revision, detailed in Staff Letter 25-40, serves as a critical course correction to guidance issued in December.

That earlier framework had inadvertently created a two-tiered system by restricting eligible payment stablecoins to those issued by state-regulated money transmitters or trust companies.

The oversight effectively sidelined federally chartered national trust banks from participating in the burgeoning market for tokenized derivatives collateral.

Consequently, their previous exclusion from the eligible collateral list was an unintentional error that required immediate rectification.

In light of this, this update confirms that stablecoins issued by national trust banks now have parity with assets from state-regulated issuers, such as Circle and Paxos.

CFTC Chairman Mike Selig characterized the revision as a strategic step toward cementing American dominance in the digital asset sector.

“With the enactment of the GENIUS Act and the CFTC’s new eligible collateral framework, America is the global leader in stablecoin innovation,” Selig said in a statement Friday.

The update is critical for the clearing industry, which has struggled to integrate digital assets into traditional settlement workflows.

Salman Banei, general counsel of Plume Network, noted the operational significance of the fix, saying:

“With this, GENIUS Act compliant stablecoins can be used as the payment leg for institutional derivatives settlement.”

The commission stated that it would not recommend enforcement action against FCMs that accept newly qualified assets. However, this leniency is conditional on their adherence to the enhanced reporting protocols outlined in the no-action letter.

Meanwhile, this latest move is part of a broader pilot program launched by the commission last year.

Under this initiative, FCMs are temporarily permitted to utilize Bitcoin, Ethereum, and qualified stablecoins as collateral for derivatives trading.

However, the CFTC emphasized that this relief comes with stringent oversight.

Participating FCMs must file frequent reports detailing their digital asset holdings and must immediately disclose any significant operational failures, disruptions, or cybersecurity incidents.

This reporting mechanism effectively places the industry in a regulatory sandbox, where the operational resilience demonstrated during this trial period will determine the long-term viability of crypto-collateral.