China holds LPRs at 3.00% and 3.50% for the fourth straight month. The PBOC is out of moves. Both rates unchanged. Both in line with expectations. Zero surprises. • 1Y LPR: 3.00% (unchanged) • 5Y LPR: 3.50% (unchanged) • Consecutive holds: 4 months • 7-day reverse repo: 1.40% (unchanged since May) • CNY: 6.6957 (strongest since July 2022) • China 10Y yield: ~1.85% Here's the nuance most headlines will skip. The LPR has been frozen since May. The PBOC's hands are tied by a narrowing interest rate differential with the Fed - the U.S. is at 4.00%, China at 3.00%. Cutting further would accelerate capital outflows and pressure the yuan. So the stimulus is coming from somewhere else. Fiscal policy is the new front: the central government is expected to increase its bond issuance quota for 2027, and local governments have already been given 500 billion yuan in new special bond quotas for Q4. The PBOC is holding rates, but Beijing is still spending. The yuan is doing the work of absorbing pressure. A stronger currency gives the PBOC room to cut later, if the Fed pauses first. If the PBOC is frozen by the rate differential, does the yuan's strength buy them room to cut or does Beijing spend instead?
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