Billionaire investorRay Dalio has outlined why he believes Bitcoin (BTC) is unlikely to replace gold as the world’s dominant alternative form of money.
According to Dalio, despite Bitcoin’s recent growth, the precious metal, which has seen a notable rally, remains uniquely positioned within the global financial system, he said during an appearance on the All-In Podcastpublished on March 3.
Dalio framed his argument around what he calls the “big cycle,” emphasizing the structural role gold plays in monetary history and central bank reserves.
While he acknowledged Bitcoin’s rising prominence, Dalio argued that structural limitations prevent it from replacing gold.
“I think a lot of attention has been given to Bitcoin, but as a money it’s small in relation to gold. <…> There is only one gold,” Dalio said.
He said central banks are unlikely to hold it as a reserve asset, constraining institutional adoption, and flagged concerns over transaction traceability, regulatory oversight, technological risks such as quantum computing, and its relatively small, more easily influenced market.
Bitcoin risk asset status
The investor also noted Bitcoin’s high correlation with technologystocks, suggesting it behaves more like a risk asset than a stable store of value.
“So, from an ownership perspective, supply and demand can be affected if somebody gets squeezed in one area and has to sell something else they hold,” he added.
By contrast, gold’s scale, history, and broad central bank ownership underpin its credibility and stability, leaving it as the only globally accepted reserve alternative in times of monetary and geopolitical uncertainty.
The Bridgewater Associates founder added that gold is not merely a speculative metal but the most established alternative form of money.
According to Dalio, understanding money mechanistically is key. He argued that most modern money is debt-based, meaning holders of cash or financial assets are effectively holding promises from governments or institutions to deliver purchasing power.
Dalio contends that gold stands apart because it is not dependent on a counterparty’s promise and cannot be printed at will. It also fulfills both core functions of money: serving as a medium of exchange and a store of value.
Crucially, it can be transferred between countries and central banks to settle obligations, something fixed assets like real estate cannot accomplish. Its long history and limited supply reinforce its role as a neutral reserve asset.
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