According to Bloomberg, South Korea’s KOSPI index has experienced a volatility rate exceeding 60% this year, higher than Bitcoin. The Korean exchange has triggered its circuit breaker mechanism seven times as of mid-July this year. Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix together account for over 50% of the KOSPI index’s weight, making its performance highly dependent on a few major semiconductor stocks. Assets in South Korea’s leveraged ETFs have grown from $5 billion at the start of the year to over $40 billion; products tied to Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix collectively represent more than 70% of daily trading volume on the Korean stock market. On July 16, South Korean regulators suspended the listing of new single-stock leveraged products. This year, individual investors in South Korea have poured over 100 trillion Korean won into KOSPI stocks, while foreign investors have net sold approximately $108 billion during the same period, including over $40 billion withdrawn from SK Hynix. Goldman Sachs views leveraged ETFs as a major risk in the Korean market.
KOSPI Volatility Surpasses Bitcoin as Leveraged ETFs Drive Risk in the South Korean Market
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Market volatility in South Korea has surged, with the KOSPI index experiencing swings of over 60% this year—outpacing Bitcoin. The index has triggered circuit breakers seven times by mid-July. Samsung and SK Hynix dominate the KOSPI, accounting for more than half of its weight. Leveraged ETF assets have skyrocketed from $50 billion to $400 billion, with related products and these two chipmakers representing over 70% of daily trading volume. Regulators halted new single-stock leveraged ETF listings on July 16. Retail investors poured 100 trillion won into the KOSPI, while foreign investors sold $108 billion, including $40 billion worth of SK Hynix shares. Goldman Sachs has identified leveraged ETFs as a key risk.
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