Japan to Shift Crypto Regulation to Financial Instruments Law, Recognizing Digital Assets as Investment Products

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Japan’s government crypto regulation is set to shift oversight of crypto assets from the Payment Services Act to the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, positioning them as investment products. The reform, to be implemented by 2026, includes tighter IEO disclosure rules, stronger enforcement against unregistered platforms, and a tax cut on capital gains from 55% to 20%. The FSA’s report notes rising crypto adoption and aims to boost investor protection and regulatory alignment with global standards like the EU’s MiCA framework.

As per MetaEra, Japan’s Financial Services Agency (FSA) is set to transition the regulation of crypto assets from the Payment Services Act to the stricter Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, acknowledging them as investment products. This reform, expected to be implemented by 2026, aims to enhance investor protection, increase transparency, and align with international standards like the EU’s MiCA framework. The FSA’s final report highlights the growing use of crypto as an investment tool and outlines three key reforms: stricter IEO disclosure requirements, stronger enforcement against unregistered platforms, and tax adjustments to lower capital gains rates from 55% to 20%.

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