Ethereum Plans Two Hard Forks in 2026, L1 Gas Limit May Reach 200M

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Ethereum news broke this week that the network plans two hard forks in 2026: Glamsterdam and Heze-Bogota. The mid-year Glamsterdam fork will include EIP-7928 for parallel block processing and ePBS for proposer-builder separation. Gas limits on Ethereum L1 may reach 100M or even 200M by year-end, according to key developers. The Heze-Bogota fork will add FOCIL to boost censorship resistance. With Ethereum scaling upgrades, altcoins to watch may include layer-2 solutions handling thousands of transactions per second.

According to Odaily, Ethereum plans to conduct two hard forks in 2026: Glamsterdam and Heze-Bogota. The Glamsterdam hard fork, expected in mid-2026, will include EIP-7928 for parallel block processing and ePBS for native proposer-builder separation. EIP-7928 aims to improve throughput and resolve disk read bottlenecks by transitioning Ethereum from single-threaded to multi-threaded processing. ePBS integrates block building and proposing into the consensus layer to reduce MEV centralization risks and provide more time for ZK proof validation. Gas limits on Ethereum L1 are expected to rise significantly in 2026. Besu client engineer Gary Schulte predicts the limit will soon reach 100M, while Ethereum Foundation director Tomasz Stańczak forecasts it could double to 200M or even reach 300M by year-end. Additionally, the number of data blobs per block may increase to 72 or more to support L2 processing of hundreds of thousands of transactions per second. The Heze-Bogota fork at year-end will introduce FOCIL to enhance censorship resistance by mandating the inclusion of specific transactions.

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