Citing Bijie.com, Ethereum plans two major hard forks in 2026—Glamsterdam and Heze-Bogota—to improve speed, efficiency, and censorship resistance. The upgrades will introduce parallel execution, higher gas limits, and zero-knowledge (ZK) proofs at the validator level. The Glamsterdam fork, expected in mid-2026, will allow parallel transaction processing and integrate proposer-builder separation (ePBS) into the protocol. The Heze-Bogota fork, scheduled for late 2026, will enhance censorship resistance through fork-choice inclusion lists. These changes aim to enable Ethereum Layer 1 to process up to 10,000 transactions per second (TPS), while Layer 2 networks could handle hundreds of thousands of TPS.
Ethereum Aims for 10,000 TPS in 2026 with Major Upgrades
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Summary
Ethereum protocol upgrades in 2026 aim to boost TPS to 10,000. Two hard forks—Glamsterdam and Heze-Bogota—will introduce parallel execution, higher gas limits, and ZK proofs. Glamsterdam in mid-2026 adds proposer-builder separation (ePBS). Heze-Bogota in late 2026 improves censorship resistance with fork-choice inclusion lists. Layer 1 gains speed, while Layer 2 scales further. What is the goal? Faster, more efficient, and censorship-resistant transactions.
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