SpaceX is about to become the most valuable company to ever go public, and it won’t have to wait in line to join the indexes that matter most to institutional money.
MSCI announced on June 8 that it will apply its existing early inclusion rules for large IPOs to SpaceX’s Global Standard Indexes ahead of the company’s Nasdaq debut on June 12. Under this fast-track process, SpaceX is expected to be added to the indexes roughly ten trading days after it starts trading. For context, most newly public companies wait months for their first scheduled index rebalance.
The numbers behind the biggest IPO in history
SpaceX is targeting a valuation of approximately $1.75 trillion, with the offering expected to raise around $75 billion. That would make it the largest initial public offering ever, by a considerable margin.
The final IPO price is scheduled to be set on June 11, one day before trading begins. Only about 7% of SpaceX shares are expected to be available as free float, meaning the vast majority of the company’s equity stays locked up with insiders, including CEO Elon Musk.
That thin float is worth paying attention to. When MSCI adds a stock to its indexes, every passive fund tracking those benchmarks has to buy shares to maintain their weightings. With only 7% of the company freely tradeable, the buying pressure from index-tracking funds could create a supply squeeze that moves the stock meaningfully in the days following inclusion.
On the fundamentals side, SpaceX reported 2025 revenues of $18.67 billion, a 33% year-over-year increase. The company also posted a net loss of $4.94 billion for the same period.
Why MSCI’s fast-track matters
MSCI’s early inclusion policy isn’t new. The index provider has longstanding rules that allow rapid addition of companies meeting specific market-cap and float thresholds. Other index providers, including Russell and FTSE, have similar mechanisms.
For a company valued at $1.75 trillion, even with a small free float, the index weight will be substantial. The mechanical buying from passive funds could generate significant inflows in a compressed timeframe, roughly ten trading days after the June 12 listing.
SpaceX joins what’s shaping up to be a banner year for megacap IPOs. The 2026 pipeline also includes OpenAI, signaling that the largest private technology companies are finally choosing to access public markets after years of staying private.
What this means for investors
The MSCI fast-track creates a predictable catalyst. Investors who buy SpaceX shares at or near the IPO price know that a wave of forced institutional buying is coming within roughly two weeks.
With only 7% free float, SpaceX’s stock could be unusually volatile. Thin float plus massive passive demand equals price swings that can go in both directions.
At $1.75 trillion, SpaceX would immediately rank among the most valuable companies on Earth. That valuation represents roughly 94 times 2025 revenue. SpaceX isn’t profitable yet, and the capital expenditure required for Starship development and satellite manufacturing isn’t slowing down.