
Europe spent years asking how to regulate crypto. Now the more interesting question is becoming: what exactly are we regulating? ESMA’s latest MiCA proposals reach toward staking, lending, DeFi access, influencer marketing and eventually tokenized capital markets. That tells me MiCA is entering its harder phase. Regulating exchanges and issuers was the obvious part. Regulating a financial world where protocols, creators, interfaces and institutions increasingly overlap is where the real test begins. Europe doesn’t need less regulation. It needs regulation that understands what it is regulating.

