Post-Pectra: Key Developments and Impact
The Pectra upgrade combines the Prague execution layer and Electra consensus layer updates. After resolving testnet challenges—including finality issues on Holesky and Sepolia—Ethereum successfully launched Pectra with support from the new Hoodi testnet. It introduced 11 Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs), making it one of the most feature-rich upgrades to date.
Highlighted EIPs
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EIP-7702 – Account Abstraction
Enables wallets to act like smart contracts for a single transaction, allowing token-based gas payments (e.g., USDC), batching, and social recovery—without deploying new contracts. -
EIP-7251 & EIP-7002 – Enhanced Staking
Raises the validator stake cap from 32 to 2,048 ETH, reducing network congestion. Also allows direct withdrawals from the execution layer, improving control and liquidity for stakers. -
EIP-7691 & EIP-7623 – Layer 2 Optimization
Doubles blob count per block (target: 6, max: 9) and raises calldata costs to encourage Layer 2 scaling through blobs—reducing fees and improving throughput. -
EIP-2537 – Cryptographic Efficiency
Adds BLS12-381 precompiles to lower gas costs for staking, bridges, and zero-knowledge applications. -
EIP-7840 & EIP-7685 – Future-Proofing
Introduces blob scheduling and better communication between Ethereum’s execution and consensus layers—paving the way for upgrades like Verkle trees.
As of May 16, 2025, these improvements have contributed to a stronger Ethereum network. According to DefiLlama, total value locked (TVL) exceeds $61.8 billion, while gas fees have declined and transaction speeds have improved—aligning with Ethereum’s long-term efficiency goals.. [LINK]
Pectra's Impact on Ethereum
For Users:
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Simplified Experience: Account abstraction enables gas payments in any token, batch transactions, and better security (e.g., social recovery).
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Lower Fees, Faster Transactions: Optimizations help reduce costs and improve dApp usability.
For Developers:
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Streamlined dApp Development: EIP-7702 enables more flexible wallet functionality, reducing complexity and gas requirements.
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Stronger Tools: The upgrade enhances smart contract efficiency and Layer 2 integration.
For the Network:
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Scalability Foundations: Pectra prepares Ethereum for future upgrades, including Verkle trees and more efficient data structures.
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Enhanced Security: Improvements in cryptographic operations and staking mechanics reinforce network safety.
How Could Pectra Influence ETH’s Price?
While price outcomes can’t be predicted with certainty, past Ethereum upgrades have generally sparked positive market sentiment. Pectra’s improvements could indirectly support ETH’s value over time through:
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Increased Demand: A more scalable and user-friendly network may attract more users and developers.
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Greater Confidence: Continued innovation often reinforces Ethereum’s position in the broader crypto ecosystem.
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Staking Growth: Enhanced staking features could reduce circulating ETH supply, supporting long-term scarcity.
What’s Next for Ethereum?
Pectra is a launchpad for Ethereum’s next phase of growth. By advancing usability, scalability, and security, it brings the network closer to its ultimate vision: a fast, efficient, and accessible blockchain.
Developers and users should stay ready to adapt and build as Ethereum progresses with milestones like The Verge and The Purge.
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