
Data shows that over the next six months, compute growth will surpass AI-related revenue growth. Since October, the shortage of compute has significantly improved; by then, top AI companies will be forced into price wars, as too much excess compute has already been pre-ordered. Global AI-related revenue is projected to rise from approximately $110 billion in 2025 to $300 billion in 2026 and $550 billion in 2027—annual increments of +$190 billion and +$250 billion, with growth rates of 170% and 83%, respectively. The projected growth rate is already beginning to slow. From 2026 to 2027, new installed capacity is expected to reach 32 GW and 49 GW. At $10 billion per GW, annualized cost increases amount to +$320 billion and +$490 billion. Shipment volumes are rising by +54% and +27%, but due to increased power consumption per GPU, the equivalent GW growth rate is +67% and +44%. Although Anthropic’s revenue continues to grow rapidly—with its annual recurring revenue (ARR) more than doubling in the first half of the year—it can still absorb the compute demand. However, from the second half onward, growth trends plateaued in July, August, and September, and the compute shortage has significantly eased. What’s alarming is that GPU shipments are still growing at such a rapid pace, while revenue fails to keep up—and compute efficiency continues to improve. With these three factors converging, the inflection point for compute appears imminent: inefficient GPUs will sit idle, while new, high-efficiency GPUs will remain in short supply—reminiscent of the Bitcoin miner upgrade cycle. If compute and land remain scarce, operators will prioritize deploying the latest machines. By late 2027, as committed installations come online, U.S. data centers may have surplus compute capacity—this scenario aligns logically with the above data trends. On another front, let’s examine Anthropic’s compute growth and how much it has pre-ordered. Its compute growth rate far exceeds its revenue growth rate. Eventually, equilibrium will be reached: since Anthropic has signed compute commitments, excessive idle capacity will likely trigger price reductions. Anthropic has recently relaxed its usage constraints slightly, and advanced intelligence capabilities are being democratized, challenging the cost-efficiency model of Chinese models. Although China benefits from lower electricity costs, without access to the most advanced chips, its cost per generated token is likely still higher than in the U.S.

