Elon Musk, while expressing concern that humans may not be able to control superintelligence, continues to actively participate in AI development. In the inaugural episode of “The Builders,” hosted by his biographer Walter Isaacson, he explained that he believes it’s impossible to stop AI’s advancement, so rather than stand by, he prefers to get involved and try to steer it in a positive direction.
Yet he remains pessimistic about the endgame. If digital intelligence becomes a million times more capable than biological intelligence, how can humans possibly control it? Musk admits he struggles to even imagine such a scenario—“so I hope AI treats us kindly.” Coming from someone who continues to build AI, this statement carries a sobering weight.
He proposed one concrete step that could be taken now: companies developing cutting-edge AI should communicate weekly, and allow competitors to test new models about a week before public release, helping to identify potential issues. He also hopes AI will pursue truth and maintain curiosity. I’m willing to listen to these practical suggestions, but I can’t help wondering: how far is a one-week head start for competitors from the kind of “million-fold” superintelligence he fears?
When discussing U.S. national debt, he again places his hope in AI and robotics. Musk says that after engaging in government work, he became convinced that reducing deficits through internal budget cuts alone is impossible—only technology can boost productivity. Reflecting on his own political and governmental involvement, he admits he stayed too long and should have remained behind the scenes, participating only for one or two months. When Isaacson asked if he’d become a bit addicted, Musk replied: “Yes, I got a little carried away.”
He estimates the economic impact of technology even more boldly: pure digital superintelligence could increase global output of goods and services by roughly 20% to 30%. If robots gain the ability to manipulate objects and enter space, the economy could potentially expand to a million times the size of today’s Earth-based economy. These are his own rough estimates. Yet when the conversation turned to his own platform, X, he acknowledged that it hosts too much content stoking political anger, and that the information feed sometimes feels dark. He warned people not to be misled by the “optimism bubbles” of real life or the “pessimism bubbles” online.
Throughout the entire conversation, what I found most appealing was when he brought the discussion back down to planting vegetables and cooking meals for friends: even if machines eventually do these things better than humans, people can still choose to do them themselves. After hearing all those grand predictions, this small, human choice felt deeply relatable—it doesn’t have to outperform machines to be worth doing.
Full video: https://t.co/CCSfTDDMAZ