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Why Tokens Sent to Smart Contract Addresses Cannot Be Recovered?

Last updated: 09/25/2025

On Ethereum, there are two types of accounts:

  1. Externally Owned Accounts (EOAs)
    • Controlled by private keys (typical wallet addresses).
    • Consist of a public and private key pair.
    • Users can directly initiate transactions.
  2. Contract Accounts
    • Controlled by smart contract code and storage, not private keys.
    • The address is known as the contract address.

From their appearance, it’s almost impossible to distinguish a wallet address from a contract address. As a result, many users mistakenly transfer tokens to contract addresses that don’t have private keys.

What happens if tokens are sent to a contract address?

  • Once tokens are transferred to a contract address, they usually cannot be recovered.
  • Only if the contract’s code explicitly allows withdrawals can the tokens potentially be retrieved.
  • Most contract accounts are simply programs without the ability to “manually” send tokens back.

What should you do if this happens?

  • Contact the team behind the smart contract to confirm whether recovery is possible.
  • Note: KuCoin Web3 Wallet is a decentralized, non-custodial wallet. We cannot interfere with blockchain transactions or reverse transfers you’ve already made.
  • If you are unsure where your tokens went, you can check your transaction record on a block explorer to confirm the final receiving address.